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平面冲击波作用下TiO2晶粒的相变纳米化

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2010.05.013, PP. 395-400

Keywords: 平面冲击波,二氧化钛,纳米,相变

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Abstract:

利用平面冲击波技术,对溶胶-凝胶法制备的锐钛矿型TiO2粉体和干凝胶进行冲击实验,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(SEM)和激光粒度分析仪(LPSA)等手段对冲击前后的TiO2粉体和干凝胶进行表征。结果表明:冲击波的高温作用能够实现亚稳态的锐钛矿型TiO2向稳定态的金红石型TiO2转变,并且冲击波直接作用于干凝胶时更容易获得稳定态的金红石型TiO2;冲击波的瞬时性可以抑制TiO2晶粒的长大,实现晶粒纳米化;冲击波的高压作用可以有效控制由于溶胶-凝胶法导致的粉体团聚现象。

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