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铝球弹丸超高速斜撞击薄铝板特性研究

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2007.04.003, PP. 347-353

Keywords: 爆炸力学,超高速斜撞击,薄铝板,穿孔尺寸,空间碎片

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Abstract:

利用2017铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击2A12铝合金薄板,模拟空间碎片对航天器防护屏的超高速撞击作用。分析了铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击穿孔特性与弹丸滑弹返溅特性,建立了铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击铝合金薄板的穿孔经验公式。弹丸撞击速度分别为2.58、3.56和4.31km/s,撞击角度为10°~80°。实验结果表明:铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击椭圆穿孔尺寸与撞击速度和撞击角度有关,直径为3.97mm的铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击厚度为1mm的铝合金薄板时,发生滑弹返溅的临界撞击角在30°~40°之间。最大滑弹返溅角随着撞击角的增大而逐渐减小,此时滑弹返溅碎片云的影响范围缩小,但破坏能力增强。弹丸撞击速度对铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击穿孔的椭圆度影响较小。

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