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含泡沫铝防护结构的超高速撞击数值模拟研究

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2009.06.009, PP. 453-459

Keywords: 泡沫铝,防护结构,超高速撞击,SPH,撞击极限,空间碎片

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Abstract:

泡沫铝是一种新型航天器防护材料,拥有良好的抵御空间碎片超高速撞击的特性。模仿泡沫金属的生产原理,建立了泡沫金属微结构几何模型,结合自编的光滑质点流体动力学程序进行了超高速撞击数值仿真,通过与实验结果的对比,验证了模型的有效性。提出了两种含泡沫铝的空间碎片防护结构,即填充泡沫铝结构和夹层泡沫铝结构。对这两种结构分别进行了仿真计算,获得了其撞击极限曲线。分析结果表明,在空间碎片防护领域涉及的大部分撞击速度区间内,填充泡沫铝结构的防护性能优于夹层泡沫铝结构。

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