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3GPa熔融盐固体介质高温高压三轴压力容器的温度标定

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2009.06.002, PP. 407-414

Keywords: 温度标定,热电偶,温度梯度,固体介质,熔融盐

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Abstract:

由于新研制的3GPa熔融盐固体介质高温高压三轴实验系统改进了高压容器的装样方式以及样品的尺寸,需要对新装置的压力容器进行温度标定,为此采用多个NiCr-NiSi热电偶,在围压为0.5GPa时对样品内部和周围的温度分布进行了研究。实验结果表明,样品外侧相对于样品中心上1/3位置热电偶监测到的温度与其它位置监测到的温度之间具有良好的线性关系,它们之间的斜率大小可以直接反映出温度的高低。样品外侧相对于样品中心上1/3位置与下1/3位置监测温度基本相同,也可以作为实验控制温度;样品中心温度比样品外侧相对于样品中心上1/3位置和下1/3位置监测温度低4%;样品底部温度比样品中心温度低5%;样品内部相对于样品中心下1/4位置温度比样品中心低2%。样品的温度从中间向两端对称式递减,在样品尺寸范围内,样品的垂直温度梯度恒定(900℃为16℃/mm)。本设备样品温度分布和温度控制精度与国际同类型实验设备相类似,达到了国际同类设备的水平。

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