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铝球弹丸高速斜撞击铝Whipple防护结构时后板的损伤特性

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2012.01.001, PP. 1-6

Keywords: 高速斜撞击,Whipple防护,空间碎片,损伤

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Abstract:

为了研究空间碎片对航天器防护结构的高速斜撞击损伤特性,采用二级轻气炮发射铝球弹丸,对铝Whipple防护结构进行高速斜撞击实验。弹丸直径为3.97mm,撞击速度为1.14~5.35km/s,撞击角度为0°~70°。实验得到了铝Whipple防护结构在不同撞击速度区间的后板损伤模式,分析了后板撞击损伤及弹坑分布特性,建立了预测铝球弹丸高速斜撞击铝Whipple防护结构时后板弹坑分布的经验公式。结果表明:在大角度斜撞击条件下,对于一定的撞击速度,铝Whipple防护结构的后板弹坑分布会出现两个区域;弹丸的撞击破碎临界速度将影响后板损伤随撞击角的变化关系;对于铝Whipple防护结构,存在使后板撞击损伤最严重的临界撞击角。

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