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高压二氧化碳对桃果胶甲基酯酶活性的钝化效果与动力学研究

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2014.06.017, PP. 753-761

Keywords: 高压二氧化碳技术,果胶甲基酯酶,钝化动力学

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Abstract:

采用高压二氧化碳技术(HighPressureCarbonDioxide,HPCD)处理桃果胶甲基酯酶(PectinMethylesterase,PME)粗酶液,分析了HPCD对粗酶液中PME的钝化效果及动力学,进一步比较了粗酶液和桃汁两种体系中PME对HPCD的敏感性。HPCD对粗酶液中PME具有较好的钝化效果,处理温度和压力的共同作用导致了PME活性降低,钝化动力学遵从一级动力学模型。随着处理压力和温度的提高,钝化速率逐渐增大,而指数递减时间则逐渐减小;在最优的处理条件(22MPa、55℃)下,HPCD钝酶的钝化速率和指数递减时间分别为0.4088min-1和5.63min。温度为55℃时HPCD钝酶的压力敏感指数为16.40MPa,活化体积为-383.00cm3/mol;压强为15MPa时HPCD钝酶的温度敏感指数为13.30℃,活化能为1845.86kJ/mol。比较HPCD对桃汁和粗酶液中PME的钝化效果,发现HPCD处理16min后(15MPa、55℃),桃汁中PME残存酶活在80%左右,而粗酶液中PME活性已完全钝化,表明桃汁体系中存在保护PME活性的因素,有关机制需要进一步研究。

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