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高压下ZnO超快极性扩散过程研究

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2008.01.018, PP. 85-88

Keywords: ZnO,高压,晶体生长

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Abstract:

利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,研究了在5GPa压力下六方ZnO粉末的结晶过程。系统考查了温度与保温时间对ZnO扩散与结晶过程的影响。结果发现,在高压下ZnO固体的扩散速度大大增加,400℃保温0.5h即可获得理论密度达99%以上的单相、致密的六方相ZnO陶瓷,所有样品均沿晶界开裂,并导致500℃以上只能获得单晶与多晶混合的粉末样品;850℃保温5min可制备出平均尺寸超过100μm、最大尺寸超过350μm的浅黄色单晶。对实验结果的分析表明:ZnO固体在高压下可能存在一种超快极性扩散机制,这一效应使高压下的ZnO晶粒沿择优方向迅速生长,晶界快速迁移,相邻晶粒生长融合,最后形成单晶;而晶粒在生长过程中沿其它方向发生收缩,促使样品沿晶界开裂。

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