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大尺寸活塞-厚壁圆筒式固体传压高温三轴压力室的温度标定

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2013.02.015, PP. 268-276

Keywords: 岩石力学,高温,固体围压介质,三轴压力室,温度标定

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Abstract:

“600℃、20MN伺服控制高温高压岩体三轴试验机”的高温三轴压力室,采用活塞-厚壁圆筒式结构,内、外径分别达到300mm和1060mm,高1100mm,岩石试件尺寸达Φ200mm×400mm,采用低电压高电流内加热方式。为了对高温压力室进行温度标定,在试样内、外布设9个测温点,观测试样在加热和保温过程中各测点的温度变化,研究试样内的温度分布特征及其与试样外控制点温度的关系。实验结果表明,试样中部盐环与外层云母板交界处的温度数据稳定可靠,与试样内部的温度具有良好的线性关系,可作为加热过程的温度控制点。在同一横截面上,试样内部的温度高于试样外盐环与外层云母板交界处的温度,且两者的中部温度均高于两端;试样轴向温度对称于试样中部分布,中间高于两端,温差随加热温度的上升不断增大,最大温度梯度为0.85℃/mm;试样径向温度随着离中心点距离的增加近似呈线性增大,表面温度最高,最大温度梯度约0.5℃/mm。同时,试样轴心温度、离轴心40和80mm点的温度,以及试样表面的温度,分别比控制点高21%、27%、28%和29%,而试样上、下端温度只比控制点温度低1.5%。试验机加热方式合理,温度控制精度高,试样温度分布较均匀。

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