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超高压提取富含诺卡酮柚皮精油工艺的研究

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2013.05.021, PP. 785-792

Keywords: 超高压,柚皮精油,诺卡酮,响应面法

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Abstract:

以胡柚皮作为实验材料,探索超高压技术提取富含诺卡酮的柚皮精油的工艺。通过单因素实验,研究了提取压力(200~600MPa)、保压时间(5~25min)、液料比(10~30mL/g)以及粉碎程度(20~60目)4个因素对精油中诺卡酮含量的影响,并在此基础上采用响应面法对提取压力、液料比和粉碎程度进行了工艺优化。结果表明,在提取压力为300MPa、液料比为20mL/g、粉碎程度为30目的条件下,提取得到的精油中诺卡酮含量最高,为20.50mg/g。说明超高压提取技术能有效提取和保留柚皮精油中的诺卡酮,是一种高效节能的新型柚皮精油提取方法。

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