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乳化炸药爆轰合成纳米氧化铈及表征

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2014.03.009, PP. 319-323

Keywords: 纳米氧化铈,爆轰合成,乳化炸药,爆速

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Abstract:

为通过爆轰法合成纳米氧化铈,设计并制备了以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为主要氧化剂的5种乳化炸药。综合考虑Ce(NO3)3含量对乳化炸药爆速的影响和纳米氧化铈的得率,筛选出适用于爆轰法制备纳米氧化铈的乳化炸药配方。通过在爆炸罐中起爆乳化炸药,制备得到了纳米氧化铈。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对样品进行表征。XRD测试结果表明,乳化炸药爆轰法合成的纳米氧化铈属于立方晶系,理论粒径为74nm。TEM测试结果表明,合成的纳米氧化铈外观呈球形,具有较好的分散性和粒度均一性,平均粒径为70nm。

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