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四参数普适物态方程

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2014.03.005, PP. 293-299

Keywords: 拉格朗日体模量,普适物态方程,统一形式

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Abstract:

多种材料的拉格朗日体模量都符合对压强展开到二阶项的关系。以此为基础,建立了一种四参数物态方程,比三参数物态方程适用压力宽、拟合精度高、外推性能好。方程参数关联一、二、三阶导数,根据Hugoniot方程与等熵方程的导数关系,可以检验动高压与静高压实验数据是否相互适合。方程以统一形式表述冲击、等熵和等温压缩状态,适用于多种材料、全压力区,是一种普适物态方程。公式简单、运算方便,克服了传统的四参数物态方程结构复杂、公式冗长以及参数间高度关联而失去实用意义的缺陷。

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