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工程力学  2015 

低速冲击下RC梁的动态响应和破坏机理研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1089, PP. 155-161

Keywords: 低速冲击,动态响应,数值模拟,RC梁,破坏机理

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Abstract:

考虑材料非线性和应变率相关性等因素的影响,运用LS_DYNA非线性有限元软件对RC梁横向低速冲击试验进行了数值模拟,从动态损伤扩展、冲击能量转化等方面研究了RC梁的冲击响应过程和破坏机理。结果表明:RC梁的冲击响应过程可分为局部响应、整体响应和回弹变形三个阶段;RC梁的损伤主要发生在局部响应阶段,梁体变形主要发生在整体响应阶段;局部响应阶段的冲击力完全由梁体惯性力平衡,整体响应阶段的变形模式和截面弯矩分布与刚塑性模型基本相同;受拉钢筋变形耗能是RC梁最主要的冲击耗能机制。

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