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工程力学  2015 

某超高层混凝土结构火灾作用下的力学响应分析

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.0435, PP. 19-27

Keywords: 高层混凝土结构,抗火性能分析,有限元模型,纤维梁,分层壳

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Abstract:

火灾是高层建筑安全的主要威胁之一。建筑物在火灾作用下的力学响应是整体结构的行为,其主要特点是结构系统内受火区域子结构的刚度和承载力随火灾的发展而变化,进而引起结构体系内的内力重分布。目前,针对高层结构构件的抗火性能已有相关研究开展,而对于高层混凝土结构的整体抗火性能方面的研究还并不多见。该文采用考虑高温作用的纤维梁和分层壳模型,对某超高层建筑结构进行了整体结构的抗火分析。通过模拟超高层结构不同部位在标准升温曲线作用下的整体结构响应,比较分析了火灾作用下超高层结构的抗火性能。最后,采用Pushdown方法分析了火灾作用下结构的抗倒塌性能。

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