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工程力学  2015 

疲劳裂纹扩展试验载荷谱加重方法研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.01.0098, PP. 236-242

Keywords: 断裂力学,疲劳裂纹扩展,载荷放大,载荷谱,加速试验,寿命预测,破坏模式

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Abstract:

为探索缩短疲劳裂纹扩展试验周期的载荷谱处理方法,对多种裂纹扩展模型进行了综述,概括出一种通用的裂纹扩展预测模型表达式。提出了一种将峰谷值同时等比例放大的载荷谱加重方法,并推导出加重前后裂纹扩展寿命的转换关系。用一种随机谱和两种块谱的基准谱及对应四种比例加重谱进行了LY12CZ中心裂纹板裂纹扩展试验,用常幅载荷谱及其1.1倍加重谱进行了典型机身壁板结构裂纹扩展试验。试验结果表明载荷谱等比例加重方法可以有效缩短疲劳裂纹扩展试验周期而不改变结构破坏模式,而分析结果表明由该方法预测的裂纹扩展寿命与试验结果的误差在15%以内,满足工程精度要求。

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