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工程力学  2015 

大直径超长钢管桩溜桩机理及计算方法研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0161, PP. 158-164

Keywords: 沉桩,溜桩,土的重塑强度,土的灵敏度,地基承载力

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Abstract:

海洋桩基平台经常采用大直径超长桩,因为桩和锤的重量很大,在沉桩过程中经常发生溜桩现象。为了便于打桩控制,判断溜桩的深度是非常必要的。该文结合实际工程对溜桩的过程和发生机理进行了探讨;提出了在溜桩状态下土阻力的计算方法:采用土的重塑指标计算桩侧摩阻力,采用别列柴策夫模式来计算砂土对桩端部环状基础的地基极限承载力;在此基础上,建立了判断溜桩范围的分析计算方法。针对南海某平台桩基沉桩过程中的溜桩问题进行了分析计算,验证了所提出的方法的合理性可供桩基设计以及沉桩施工参考。

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