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工程力学  2014 

数值模拟人内耳半规管膜迷路的机械压痕实验

, PP. 252-256

Keywords: 内耳,前庭系统膜迷路,液固耦合,机械压痕,有限元数值模拟

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Abstract:

该实验数值模拟机械压痕实验,研究机械压痕激励下人半规管膜迷路壶腹嵴顶的位移响应,探求半规管结构和平衡机理的关系。基于文献实验结果数据,建立人半规管膜迷路的三维弹性流体动力学模型,采用液固耦合方法数值模拟机械压痕实验过程。研究结果表明:低频正弦压痕载荷时(<10/Hz),半规管整合激励产生的嵴顶位移响应与压痕峰值线性相关,相位相同。低频范围内的正弦压痕载荷,频率越低,水平半规管嵴顶位移峰值衰减速度越快,衰减比例大,趋于稳定时间越长。该实验建立了有效的半规管膜迷路液固耦合模型,描述了机械压痕激励与旋转激励的定量关系,为深入研究前庭力学及理解平衡机理奠定一定的基础。

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