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工程力学  2014 

地面沉降对路基上双块式无砟轨道平顺性的影响

, PP. 160-165

Keywords: 地面沉降,无砟轨道,轨道平顺性,有限元,高速铁路

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Abstract:

高速铁路无砟轨道对于基础沉降变形特别敏感,地面沉降会显著影响路基上无砟轨道的受力变形及使用寿命,影响高速列车安全平稳运行。该文针对路基上双块式无砟轨道,基于有限元方法建立了梁-板-实体空间耦合模型,对地面不均匀沉降的幅值、范围及型式与双块式无砟轨道系统平顺性的关系开展了研究。结果表明:无砟轨道及路基各层沉降量随着地面沉降量增加基本成线性增加,支承层和路基表层间沉降差较大易出现离缝问题;地面沉降量20mm、沉降范围小于15m时,路基及轨道结构离缝现象明显,沉降范围大于15m时结构变形趋于平缓、轨面曲率半径增大;地面错台和折角型不均匀沉降均易导致无砟轨道及路基在折角点出现沉降差、结构离缝甚至开裂,折角值大小直接影响轨面平顺性。

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