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工程力学  2014 

行波壁抑制圆柱涡激振动的数值模拟研究

, PP. 104-111

Keywords: 行波壁,流动控制,涡激振动,两自由度,CFD数值模拟

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Abstract:

采用CFD数值模拟方法完成了圆柱绕流-涡激振动-行波壁流动控制全过程的数值模拟,重点研究行波壁流动控制方法对低雷诺数下两自由度弹性支撑单圆柱涡激振动的抑制作用。详细分析各阶段圆柱横向和流向位移、质心运动轨迹、升力和阻力系数等随频率比的变化。结果表明:行波壁圆柱的波谷处可以产生一系列稳定的随行波壁运动的小尺度旋涡,有效抑制圆柱表面分离涡的产生,达到消除圆柱绕流尾迹和抑制涡激振动的目的;在计算初始和中途启动的行波壁流动控制方法显著抑制了圆柱横向和流向振动、降低了圆柱升力系数脉动值和阻力系数均值,但阻力系数脉动值则明显增大。

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