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工程力学  2014 

热耗散变形下螺旋槽干气密封微尺度气膜流动特性研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0434, PP. 237-243

Keywords: 干气密封,能量方程,热耗散,热弹变形,泄漏量

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Abstract:

螺旋槽干气密封在高压、高速旋转时内部会产生一定量的热,导致密封环发生热弹变形,从而对密封性能产生影响。首先在速度滑移边界条件下,求出螺旋槽内的气膜压力和气膜速度,然后推导出气膜的无热耗散能量方程及有热耗散能量方程,进而利用气膜的压力、速度和能量方程,通过Maple和Matlab软件求解槽内气膜的温度分布。然后由热弹变形理论,求解出密封环的变形量,获得螺旋槽内气膜厚度的解析式。最后利用广义雷诺方程求出理论泄漏量,并与泄漏量的实验值进行比较。研究结果表明:随着气体从外径流入内径,槽内温度的分布规律是先升高后降低,槽根部周围温度较高;热弹变形量与温度变化的规律一致,而气膜厚度的变化趋势与之相反;干气密封中的泄漏量随变形量增大而增大,考虑热耗散有变形的泄漏量更接近于实验值。

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