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工程力学  2014 

基于面元法的风力机翼型反设计

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0883, PP. 198-203

Keywords: 常值偶极子,面元法,Hicks-Henne型函数,二次序列规划法,反设计

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Abstract:

在风力机初步设计阶段,获得准确的气动特性数据可以大幅度缩减生产和测试的周期,因此开发速度快、精度高的设计方法具有重要的工程实用价值。该文运用余弦分隔法表征翼型,建立了常值偶极子面元法翼型绕流气动分析模型。通过与实验数据和Xfoil计算值的对比,总结出在攻角[-8o,8o]范围内,上述模型是可行的。然后,利用改进的Hicks-Henne型函数对翼型的几何外形进行参数化建模,并采用二次序列规划法作为寻优算法,建立了以最小压强系数标准差为目标函数的反设计模型。根据40个~280个面元的运算结果,得出当面元数取60个~100个时,模拟分析效率高。最后,选择具有不同厚度分布或对称性的基准翼型分别模拟分析,计算表明收敛精度都非常高。从而验证了该反设计方法的合理性、有效性及强鲁棒性。

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