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工程力学  2014 

节理面附近锚杆力学模型及其数值流形方法应用

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.01.0016, PP. 70-78

Keywords: 节理岩体,锚杆,梁单元,数值流形方法,精细化模拟

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Abstract:

建立了节理面附近锚杆的梁单元模型。该锚杆模型不仅能够准确模拟结构面附近锚杆与结构面的相互作用,而且可以综合反映锚杆的拉压、剪切、弯曲变形以及锚杆进入塑性屈服后的硬化特性。基于该锚杆模型以及数值流形方法的基本原理,发展了锚固节理岩体的流形元模拟方法。由于在数值流形方法中锚杆构件可作为物理网格输入,因此锚杆单元的布设与流形单元网格无关,从而简化了锚杆单元的前处理工作,可以实现大规模锚杆的精细化模拟。通过与加锚节理面直剪试验结果的对比分析,两者较为吻合,验证了该锚杆模型有效性。最后,将该锚杆模型运用于水布垭地下厂房围岩的支护研究,算例表明,该模型较好地反映了锚固岩体的变形行为以及锚杆的加固效果。

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