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工程力学  2014 

多跨弹性支承连续矩形薄板屈曲分析

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.0403

Keywords: 桥梁工程,弹性屈曲,弹性支承,状态-空间向量法,屈曲系数

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Abstract:

针对钢箱梁和混凝土薄壁箱梁受压翼缘的稳定问题,基于状态-空间向量法,提出了一种用于弹性支承连续矩形薄板弹性屈曲分析的计算方法。与有限条法结果对比,验证了该方法的可靠性。分析了跨间弹性支承刚度和布置以及荷载参数对屈曲的影响,结果表明:跨间弹性支承对连续矩形薄板屈曲影响明显,屈曲系数随着弹性支承刚度的增大呈非线性增长;等间距、等刚度布置弹性支承有利于板的稳定性,弹性支承的刚度或间距差别越大,对板的稳定性越不利;不同荷载工况下,弹性支承刚度-屈曲系数关系曲线的变化规律基本相同,弹性支承刚度较小时,荷载参数对屈曲系数影响显著,单向受压的屈曲系数可达双向等值受压的两倍。

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