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工程力学  2014 

耗能型辅助墩抗震性能数值研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.06.0521, PP. 57-67

Keywords: 损伤控制,剪切型连梁,屈曲约束支撑,理论分析,有限元分析,抗震性能

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Abstract:

耗能型辅助墩可以有效地实现大跨度斜拉桥的地震损伤控制。刚度和强度是耗能型辅助墩的关键设计参数,因此,该文对安装剪切型连梁和屈曲约束支撑两种耗能构件的双柱墩进行理论分析,推导了耗能型辅助墩的刚度和强度的简化计算公式,能够快速准确地估算其弹性刚度和屈服强度。通过有限元模型,仿真分析了其滞回性能,可以准确地模拟耗能型辅助墩的非线性行为,为大跨度斜拉桥的整体弹塑性分析提供了可靠的依据。与试验结果对比,验证了简化公式和有限元模型的准确性。对比研究了安装耗能构件的双柱墩试件和拆除耗能构件的裸双柱墩试件的性能差异,结果表明耗能构件能够显著提高辅助墩的抗震能力。最后,对安装屈曲约束支撑的辅助墩抗震性能进行了参数分析。

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