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工程力学  2015 

冲击射流与壁面射流风剖面特征比较和影响因素参数化分析

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.0294, PP. 86-93

Keywords: 下击暴流,冲击射流,壁面射流,风剖面,数值模拟

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Abstract:

该文分别采用冲击射流模型和壁面射流模型作为下击暴流的风场模型,采用基于雷诺平均法(RANS)的RNGk-ε湍流模型进行数值模拟获得下击暴流的稳态风场。在数值模拟基础上,通过改变模型参数,如冲击射流模型中初始出流直径Djet、出流高度与出流直径比值(H/Djet)和出流速度Vjet;壁面射流中初始出流宽度Hjet和出流速度Vjet,分别计算得到多种情况下的下击暴流风剖面,详细分析了这些初始参数对下击暴流风剖面特征的影响。冲击射流与壁面射流风剖面的对比表明二者风速水平分量在径向各位置均吻合良好,都给出了下击暴流水平分量风剖面的主要特征;但二者的风速竖向分量在径向各位置差异较大。总体来说,在结构风工程领域中仅关心风速水平分量时,壁面射流模型也可以作为下击暴流风剖面模拟的模型。通过壁面射流模型把冲击射流的出流区域分离出来,可以在大气边界层风洞中实现大比例尺的下击暴流出流风的模拟。

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