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工程力学  2014 

短切玄武岩纤维混凝土力学性能试验与分析

Keywords: 玄武岩纤维,混凝土,力学性能,纤维掺量,BP网络

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Abstract:

为了研究短切玄武岩纤维掺量变化对混凝土基本力学性能的影响,对6种不同体积掺量的短切玄武岩纤维混凝土(BFRC)分别进行立方体抗压、轴心抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折试验;基于试验结果,通过BP(BackPropagation)神经网路强度预测模型的构建,对附加纤维掺量的混凝土进行强度训练及预测。试验实测数据表明:掺入短切玄武岩纤维对混凝土早期抗压强度的发展有着延缓作用;当纤维掺量为0.1%时,抗压强度达到峰值。随着纤维掺量的增加,劈拉强度增幅较大,抗折强度保持上升趋势。通过BP神经网络的训练及发展趋势预测,结果表明:当纤维体积掺量为0.1%时,抗压强度达到最大值;劈拉强度与抗折强度则随着纤维掺量的增加而持续增大。基于试验数据及预测结果,得出短切玄武岩纤维的最佳体积掺量。

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