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工程力学  2014 

考虑循环塑性修正的薄片材料低周疲劳试验方法

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.12.0920, PP. 218-223

Keywords: 低周疲劳,有限元分析,N18合金,SAPH440,薄片漏斗试样,损伤等效

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Abstract:

对N18锆合金和SAPH440板材采用薄片漏斗试样进行了室温下的等幅低周疲劳试验,基于局部应力、应变相等的疲劳损伤等效原理,建立了用于估算N18和SAPH440材料疲劳寿命的Manson-Coffin模型和循环应力-应变方程。对于符合Masing律的材料,提出了一种获得循环本构关系的新方法,用转子材料B65A-S在300℃高温下的低周疲劳试验进行了验证。通过基于标定循环本构关系的有限元分析,建立了两种材料薄片漏斗试样平均应力到漏斗根部轴向应力、测试应变到漏斗根部轴向应变的转换模型。完成了SAPH440材料等直圆棒试样的低周疲劳试验,证明了采用薄片漏斗试样的低周疲劳测试新方法具有较高的精度。

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