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工程力学  2014 

基于相干分析的高铁简支箱梁结构噪声源识别方法研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.09.0637, PP. 129-136

Keywords: 高速铁路箱梁,噪声源识别,结构局部振动,结构噪声,频谱分析,相干分析

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Abstract:

列车荷载作用下桥梁结构振动产生的低频结构噪声会给轨道交通沿线环境带来噪声污染问题,该文给出了基于相干分析的桥梁结构噪声源识别方法。首先确定了频谱分析与相干分析相结合的噪声源识别方法,介绍了频谱分析法、常相干分析、偏相干分析的方法和流程,给出了偏相干分析中最优线性条件输入模型的迭代求解,编制了相应的Matlab程序;其次针对成灌铁路一座高架桥的振动与噪声综合试验的实测数据,结合频谱分析和常相干分析方法讨论了桥梁结构振动的噪声辐射机理,通过偏相干分析对桥梁结构噪声进行了噪声源分离与识别,由重相干函数的分析可以定性得到结构噪声的影响区域。综合分析表明,相干分析结合频谱分析的噪声源识别方法可以得到结构局部振动与所辐射的结构噪声之间的相互关系,能较好地分离识别存在相干关系的各结构噪声源的独立贡献和频谱特性,可以为桥梁结构的减振降噪措施提供理论指导。

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