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工程力学  2014 

膜结构分析理论研究现状与展望

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.05.ST03, PP. 1-14

Keywords: 膜结构,形态分析,多目标优化,褶皱分析,流固耦合

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Abstract:

作为一种典型的柔性张力体系,膜结构的分析方法与刚性结构相比有许多不同之处,形成一套独特的理论体系。首先阐述了膜结构分析理论的特点和一些需要特殊考虑的问题,然后从初始形态分析、荷载效应分析和裁剪分析三个方面概要介绍了膜结构分析理论的发展过程,以及一些具有代表性的方法;继而针对膜结构分析中的若干热点问题,包括褶皱的数值模拟、考虑多目标的形态优化、基于裁剪-找形一体化思想的精确成形技术和考虑流固耦合的风振分析方法等的研究现状进行了评述,最后对膜结构分析理论的进一步发展提出展望。

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