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工程力学  2014 

基于微观机制的钢结构节点延性断裂预测与裂后路径分析

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.10.0769, PP. 101-108

Keywords: 钢结构,延性断裂预测,微观断裂判据,高精度有限元分析,裂后路径

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Abstract:

基于微观机制的钢材断裂判据可用于预测大尺度屈服和无宏观构造缺陷情况下的延性裂纹开展。该文对10个钢管柱-梁翼缘直接焊接节点试件在单调荷载作用下的试验进行了高精度有限元分析,采用经过国产Q345钢材校准的微观断裂判据应力修正临界应变模型(SMCS)和空穴扩张模型(VGM)对各试件进行了断裂预测,与试验结果相比具有较高的精度,验证了微观断裂判据用于预测节点在单调荷载作用下延性断裂的适用性。采用自编的ABAQUS软件VUMAT子程序,分别以SMCS和VGM模型为断裂判据,将失效的单元逐个删除,对2个在不同位置发生断裂的钢管柱-梁翼缘直接焊接节点试件进行了裂后路径跟踪分析,预测结果与试验吻合较好。该微观断裂判据及其模拟技术对于今后进行钢结构在极端荷载作用下的倒塌分析具有参考价值。

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