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工程力学  2014 

Q345试件细观损伤的声发射量化评价实验研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0866

Keywords: 声发射,孔洞扩张比,累积撞击计数,GTN模型,Q345

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Abstract:

根据金属塑性材料细观损伤理论及微孔洞损伤机理,建立以孔洞扩张比VG为损伤变量的声发射量化评价模型。以Q345钢圆棒缺口试件拉伸断裂过程为例,获取材料从屈服到断裂过程声发射信息;采用Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)模型,模拟得到Q345试件拉伸过程细观损伤参量数值解。结合声发射测试和数值模拟结果,建立Q345试件拉伸过程孔洞扩张比的声发射累积撞击计数N量化评价公式。结果表明:Q345钢从屈服到断裂过程N与VG函数关系分为线性损伤及非线性损伤两个阶段,并确定当N达到128个时,材料处于损伤临界转变点。

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