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工程力学  2014 

预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0913, PP. 203-210

Keywords: 预应力,型钢,超高强混凝土,抗弯性能,承载力,破坏形态

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Abstract:

预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁是融合了超高强混凝土材料、钢结构和预应力技术所形成的一种新型组合构件。为了研究预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁的抗弯性能,进行了14根预应力型钢超高强混凝土简支梁在竖向静力荷载作用下的受弯性能试验,分析了试件受力过程、破坏形态、裂缝开展与分布规律等相关试验数据。结果表明:超高强混凝土脆性破坏显著,导致预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁极限状态后承载力骤降,但内置型钢有效提高了试验梁极限状态后的持载能力;预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁以普通受拉纵筋屈服作为试验梁进入屈服阶段的标志,以受压区混凝土崩裂作为试验梁达到极限状态的标志;荷载达到0.9之前,试验梁跨中控制截面基本符合平截面假定。在不考虑型钢与混凝土粘结滑移的基础上,采用ANSYS有限元程序对预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁进行数值模拟计算,试验梁开裂荷载、屈服荷载以及极限荷载的计算值与试验值吻合较好,验证了有限元模型的正确性。

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