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工程力学  2014 

强震作用下附设粘滞阻尼器RC框架结构的耗能机制与抗倒塌性能研究

Keywords: 抗倒塌能力,RC框架结构,累积滞回耗能,粘滞阻尼器,增量动力分析

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Abstract:

大量震害调查结果表明强震作用下普通RC框架结构很难避免出现薄弱层的累积耗能集中,以致结构倒塌。作为一种已推广应用的耗能装置,粘滞流体阻尼器可在不改变原有结构体系刚度分布的前提下有效耗散地震输入能量,提高结构抗倒塌性能。根据中国现行抗震规范设计了三组不同高度的RC框架结构,并分别进行了附设粘滞阻尼器的消能减震设计。采用弹塑性时程分析方法对各结构进行了地震响应计算,对比了减震前后结构的累积滞回耗能分布模式和耗能机制,并且采用基于IDA的结构抗倒塌易损性分析方法,定量评价了各结构的抗地震倒塌能力和抗倒塌安全储备。结果表明,附设粘滞阻尼器可显著改善RC框架结构的耗能机制,降低主结构构件的损伤程度,有效提高结构的抗倒塌性能。

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