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工程力学  2014 

钢箱梁桥海量应变监测数据分析与疲劳评估方法研究

, PP. 69-77

Keywords: 桥梁工程,结构健康监测,钢箱梁,海量数据,疲劳寿命

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Abstract:

海量监测数据的分析与应用是桥梁结构健康监测研究中的重要问题之一,以润扬大桥钢箱梁的长期应变监测数据为研究对象,研究了海量应变监测数据分析与疲劳评估方法。首先,基于Eurocode3规范的S-N曲线和Palmgren-Miner准则建立了焊缝疲劳损伤分析及寿命预测方法。其次,研究了应力循环的快速提取及应变数据中随机干扰成分的剔除方法。在此基础上,讨论了对公路钢箱梁桥开展长期持续疲劳监测的必要性,并给出了润扬大桥钢箱梁焊缝的疲劳寿命预测值。研究发现,采用MATLAB与C语言联合编程的雨流计数法可快速处理海量应变监测数据;根据对焊缝疲劳损伤的贡献可确定有效应力循环阀值,从而剔除由随机干扰引起的数量极多但幅值较小的应力循环;焊缝疲劳损伤在一年内会发生大幅度的变化,短期应变监测数据可能导致焊缝疲劳寿命评估值出现较大的偏差。

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