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工程力学  2014 

超大型结构物受波浪力作用的数值模拟

, PP. 108-115

Keywords: 超大型结构物,大涡模拟,坐标变换,浸没边界法,波浪力

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Abstract:

为了计算波浪效应下超大型结构物所受的波浪力,该文运用σ坐标变换来追踪随时间变化的自由液面,添加了浸没边界法(IBM)来处理不规则结构物表面,建立了基于大涡模拟(LES)方法的三维数值模型。为验证该数值模型的正确定,运用该模型来模拟规则波作用下大直径垂直圆柱的绕射问题,圆柱周围的波浪爬高数值解与解析解吻合良好。运用该三维数值模型,模拟了波浪与南京长江三桥南塔钢套箱相互作用的问题,数值计算出的结构物所受的波浪力与试验数据吻合良好,表明该数值模型能够很好地模拟工程中三维波浪与超大型结构物相互作用的问题。

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