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工程力学  2015 

足尺钢框架中连续板格火灾实验研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.07.0694, PP. 145-153

Keywords: 连续板格,炉温,变形,裂缝特征,钢梁

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Abstract:

利用自制火灾试验炉及相关试验装置对足尺钢框架中6块(23)连续板格的受火行为进行了试验研究。简要介绍了整体结构模型、试验炉设计与试验方案情况,描述了相关试验现象及破坏特征,并对炉温、板格沿截面的温度梯度以及板格平面外与平面内位移、梁截面的温度梯度及竖向挠度等试验数据进行了分析。相关结论如下:升温阶段受火板格沿截面存在着显著的温度梯度并在降温阶段存在温度滞后现象;受火钢梁截面在升温阶段初期存在较大的温度梯度,在降温阶段趋于一致,并由于周边约束未发生断裂或局部屈曲,对比标准受火试验,抗火性能显著增强;不同位置的板格由于约束程度的差别,在火灾中的变形性能也不同;由于受火钢梁的反拱效应,受火板格的部分挠度曲线存在平稳段;对比相关文献结果,发现板格的裂缝特征与其受火强度和边界约束密切相关,与周围钢梁是否受火关系不大。

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