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工程力学  2012 

考虑剪力滞后效应结合梁的长期性能计算

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.12.0941, PP. 252-258

Keywords: 结合梁,长期性能,剪力滞后效应,附加弯矩,解析解

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Abstract:

目前结构施工仿真计算多采用平面杆系有限元模型,而桥面板剪力滞后效应会使平面杆系模型分析结果产生误差.该文考虑混凝土的长期性能,引入翘曲位移形状函数与强度函数,描述结合梁剪力滞后效应.利用最小势能原理,以整体竖向挠度和翘曲强度函数为未知函数,推导出结合梁微段平衡微分方程及边界条件方程,引入“附加弯矩”描述剪力滞后效应对结构变形的影响;可根据具体结构形式的边界条件,得到结合梁模型变形的解析解.通过算例验证了模型和解析解的正确性,并分析了结合梁剪力滞后效应的时效性.考虑承受均布荷载的固端梁,采用现行规范有效宽度计算的结果介于弹性与粘弹性结果之间.利用该文计算方法,可以减小剪力滞后效应对杆系模型计算结果带来的误差.

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