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工程力学  2012 

假体植入偏差对TKA后膝关节面间力学特性的影响

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.07.S043, PP. 226-232

Keywords: 全膝关节置换,植入偏差,胫骨假体衬垫,力学特性,有限元

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Abstract:

该文基于含假体膝关节的实体模型,构建包含股骨假体植入偏差的直立位TKA后膝关节模型,通过有限元仿真,分析了TKA术的假体植入偏差:股骨假体的内/外移偏差、前/后移偏差、内/外旋偏差及内/外翻偏差对含假体关节面间的力学特性的影响。分析结果表明:股骨假体相对胫骨的内翻偏差对胫骨假体衬垫的最大等效应力和接触应力分布的影响最显著。因此,在全膝关节置换手术中,应尽量减小股骨假体与胫骨间的内/外翻偏差,以控制假体关节面间的应力变化及应力分布变化,来降低胫骨假体衬垫的磨损,该文的分析结果能够为膝关节假体磨损及抗磨损膝假体形面设计提供参考。

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