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工程力学  2013 

波群诱发的非线性港湾振荡中低频波浪的数值研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.09.0610, PP. 50-57

Keywords: 海岸工程,港湾振荡,低频波浪,锁相长波,自由长波,Boussinesq模型

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Abstract:

该文采用色散性保留到二阶的完全非线性Boussinesq方程,模拟了波群引起的狭长矩形港湾内的非线性共振现象,并使用最小二乘法分析了港湾处于第一共振模态下锁相长波和自由长波的波幅以及它们相对成分随着短波波长的变化。为了进行对比,也模拟了波群未能诱发港湾发生非线性共振的情况,并使用相同的方法对港内低频成分进行分离。研究表明:无论港湾共振与否,锁相长波和自由长波的波幅以及它们的相对成分都与短波波长有着密切的联系。对于该文中所研究的特定港湾以及特定的波群频率范围,港湾处于最低的共振模态时,锁相长波的波幅要小于自由长波波幅,但是在短波的波长大于0.66倍的港湾长度的情况下,锁相长波波幅往往要大于自由长波的1/2;当港湾未处于共振状态且短波波长大于0.56倍的港湾长度时,锁相长波的成分往往要超过自由长波。

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