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工程力学  2013 

横风作用下考虑车辆运动的车桥系统气动特性的数值模拟研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.07.0475, PP. 318-325

Keywords: 风-车-桥系统,横风作用,车辆运动,气动特性,动网格技术

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Abstract:

车辆和桥梁气动力参数的准确识别是风-车-桥系统耦合振动研究的前提,目前大多数研究中通常忽略了车辆和桥梁间的相对运动。由于采用风洞试验测量手段研究此类问题存在一定困难,因此该文基于CFD数值仿真平台采用动网格技术模拟计算了横风作用下考虑车辆运动的车辆和桥梁气动特性,分析研究了风场的紊流特性、车辆的运动速度以及车桥的相互气动干扰对车辆和桥梁气动特性的影响。计算结果表明:车辆和桥梁的气动力特性受车辆的运动速度和车桥间的相互作用影响较大,风场的紊流特性对车辆和桥梁的气动力也有一定影响。最后通过对比分析单车、桥和车-桥耦合的流场压力和速度云图,探讨了车辆和桥梁气动力的相互作用机理。

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