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工程力学  2013 

腹板开洞钢-混凝土组合梁抗剪承载力试验研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.07.0472, PP. 297-305

Keywords: 组合梁,腹板开洞,平截面假定,抗剪承载力,实验研究

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Abstract:

为研究腹板开洞组合梁在静载作用下的竖向抗剪性能,共进行了5根腹板开洞组合梁和1根对比组合梁在集中荷载作用下的实验。试件均为完全剪力连接,主要变化参数为混凝土板厚和配筋率。加载方式为单调静力加载,实验测量内容为竖向荷载、挠度、滑移、截面应变等。试验结果表明:腹板开洞显著地降低了组合梁的刚度和承载力,洞口区域截面纵向应变不再满足平截面假定。增加混凝土板厚能有效地提高组合梁的承载力,增加混凝土板的配筋率能有效地提高组合梁的变形能力。洞口上方混凝土翼板承担了大部分剪力,混凝土翼板对腹板开洞组合梁的竖向抗剪承载力有较大的贡献。研究为腹板开洞组合梁的应用提供了实验依据。

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