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工程力学  2013 

具有结构非线性的二元翼面颤振研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.12.0841, PP. 448-454

Keywords: 气动弹性响应,结构非线性,Roger有理函数拟合,颤振,极限环振荡

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Abstract:

该文分别研究了俯仰方向带中心间隙和初偏间隙的二元翼面,并提出通过加入摩擦力矩来减弱间隙非线性影响的方案。基于简谐条件下求得的非定常空气动力矩阵,采用Roger有理函数拟合,将其转为时域下的气动力的近似表达式,之后采用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解其时域内的气动弹性响应。结果显示:中心和初偏间隙对机翼产生的影响类似,都能使其在一定的速度范围内产生复杂的极限环振荡,但两者对间隙大小的敏感度有所不同。加入的摩擦能有效抑制间隙非线性的影响,使翼面的运动在低于线性颤振速度下能够衰减。且当加入的摩擦类型确定,初始扭矩和摩擦刚度的值比较大的情况下,其值和摩擦非线性在初偏间隙中加入位置的变化都对系统的颤振速度不会有明显的影响。

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