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工程力学  2013 

热环境中功能梯度圆柱壳声辐射特性研究

DOI: 1000-4750(2013)06-0334-06, PP. 334-339

Keywords: 圆柱壳,功能梯度材料,声辐射,温度,体积分数指数,圆柱壳,功能梯度材料,声辐射,温度,体积分数指数

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Abstract:

基于经典壳体理论,推导了热环境下,流场中功能梯度圆柱壳的受迫振动方程,研究了不同温度分布方式、壳体材料参数以及周围流场参数对功能梯度圆柱壳声辐射特性的影响。研究结果表明:温度变化会引起功能梯度圆柱壳材料特性的改变,在壳体内产生热应力,影响流场中壳体的声辐射特性。温度变化对不同频段壳体辐射声功率的影响不同。重流体中,温度变化对声功率的影响随着频率的增高而增大;轻流体中,温度升高使频率较低时的声功率峰值向低频方向移动,且峰值减小,当接近环频率时,随着温度升高,辐射声功率下降。均匀升温对壳体声辐射特性的影响高于非均匀升温。非均匀升温时,重流体中体积分数指数对辐射声功率的影响比轻流体中更明显,且主要体现在对峰值位置的影响。

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