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工程力学  2013 

轴向冲击下弹性杆中轴向静载对入射波的影响

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.07.0500, PP. 21-27

Keywords: 冲击动力学,轴向静载荷,应力波,波长,峰值应力

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Abstract:

针对动静组合加载试验装置和一维应力波理论的研究现状,研究了轴向静载荷的大小对弹性杆上入射波的影响。首先,以动静组合加载试验装置中具有轴压的入射杆和轴压端帽为研究对象,利用一维应力波理论,研究冲头以一定速度撞击轴压端帽时,入射杆上的入射波与轴压的关系。进而,通过分析自由弹性杆与具有一定轴压的弹性杆共轴撞击,研究轴向静载荷的大小对入射波峰值应力和波长的影响。最后,利用动静组合加载试验装置和激光测速仪进行试验研究,验证理论分析结果的正确性。结果表明:弹性杆中轴向静载荷的大小对其上入射波影响较大,轴向静载荷与入射波峰值应力具有线性关系;轴压越大,入射波峰值应力越小,入射波波长越小。加载应力波上升沿时间越长,轴向静载荷对入射波波长影响越大。

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