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工程力学  2013 

油气输送管典型应力状态下的屈服行为研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.07.0561, PP. 293-297

Keywords: 油气输送管,轴向应力,实物爆破试验,Tresca屈服理论,von,Mises屈服理论

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Abstract:

准确计算油气输送管的实际屈服强度对合理确定输送压力有重要影响。该文分析了4种应力状态下对屈服强度有明显影响的钢管轴向应力,发现管材横向小试样试验时,轴向应力为零,工厂静水压试验时,轴向应力小于零,裸露钢管静水压试验时,轴向应力为环向应力的一半,埋地服役状态时,轴向应力为0.3倍环向应力。并从理论和试验两方面分析了实物钢管屈服强度与管材小试样屈服强度的差别。理论计算表明,4种应力状态下,屈服时vonMises理论计算的钢管环向应力值大于或等于Tresca理论计算值,其中裸露钢管受内压状态下,vonMises理论计算的管道屈服环向应力为1.15倍管材屈服强度,Tresca理论计算值为1.0倍,6根钢管爆破试验及小试样拉伸试验表明,该值为1.18倍。vonMises理论比Tresca理论更适合油气输送管的屈服计算。

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