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工程力学  2013 

孔挤压过程中孔边应力应变演化规律的试验与模拟研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.0419

Keywords: 挤压力,应力应变,有限元,挤压过程,过盈量

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Abstract:

该文采用挤压棒直接挤压的方法对LY12CZ铝合金进行孔挤压试验,测试了在不同过盈量、不同润滑条件下挤压时挤压力和孔边应变变化曲线。建立三维有限元模型,对挤压过程开展了数值模拟。结合试验和模拟结果,揭示了挤压过程中孔边应力应变的演化和分布规律;挤压力的变化特征以及摩擦系数和过盈量对挤压力的影响;孔的深度方向切向应力在挤压过程中的分布及孔边残余压应力的来源与演变。模拟值与试验测量值吻合良好,验证了有限元模拟的可靠性。

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