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工程力学  2015 

混合结构PBL剪力键的荷载-滑移特征曲线研究

Keywords: 混合结构,PBL剪力键,荷载-滑移,极限承载力,弹性极限荷载,全曲线

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Abstract:

剪力键的荷载-滑移特征是混合结构简化有限元分析的基础。为研究混合结构PBL剪力键(Perfobondstripconnectors)群的剪力传递,基于三批24组较大规模的PBL剪力键静载试验,借助于分布式光纤传感测试技术,深入分析了PBL剪力键的受力机理及影响其荷载-滑移的重要因素,提出了PBL剪力键极限承载力的计算公式;根据总体标准差的估算原理及回归分析,归纳出PBL剪力键弹性极限及承载能力极限状态下的荷载-滑移特征,得到了剪力键加载过程的荷载-滑移全曲线表达式。试验研究表明:设置穿孔钢筋的混合结构PBL剪力键具有较高的极限承载力和良好的延性性能,穿孔钢筋对PBL剪力键的荷载-滑移特征影响显著,开孔钢板与外围混凝土间的剪力-摩擦效应是PBL剪力键承载力构成的重要部分;PBL剪力键的弹性极限荷载对应于0.35倍的承载能力极限荷载,其屈服荷载约为极限承载力的0.695倍;荷载-滑移全曲线中弹性段可由直线表征,非线性段曲线服从对数分布。

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