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工程力学  2015 

基于离散元的柱状节理岩体等效弹性模量尺寸效应研究

, PP. 90-96

Keywords: 岩石力学,尺寸效应,离散元,表征单元体积(REV),弹性模量,节理/裂隙岩体

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Abstract:

尺寸效应的研究在评估节理/裂隙岩体力学性质方面具有重要意义,通过离散元数值方法研究尺寸效应。引入Voronoi图模拟随机节理,以相对标准差为标准,衡量试验结果的稳定性和可靠度,进行了足够次数不同尺寸的单轴压缩数值试验。进而采用统计方法分析Eeq(等效弹性模量)和1/Eeq(等效柔量)的尺寸效应。研究表明:相对标准差值为5%对应的变形REV(representativeelementaryvolume)尺寸约为4倍Voronoi多边形平均边长;样本Eeq的均值随着尺寸的增大显著降低,而样本1/Eeq的均值随尺寸变化很小。对结论的适用性进行了分析,实际工程中多采用样本Eeq的均值估算岩体的整体等效弹性模量,建议同时采用1/Eeq均值的倒数估算其下限。并将此方法应用于白鹤滩水电站节理岩体原位变形试验成果的分析。

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