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工程力学  2015 

单相水流阶段煤层气井裂隙水运移的临界裂隙尺寸数学模型

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.10.0936, PP. 250-256

Keywords: 煤层气,数学模型,临界力学条件,临界裂隙尺寸,水运移平衡,单相流

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Abstract:

查明煤层气井排采的单相水流阶段裂隙水运移的裂隙临界尺寸大小,能为煤层气井的压力传播研究提供理论依据。根据煤储层孔裂隙结构特征,构建了煤储层地质概念模型;基于弹塑性力学理论,构建了单相水流阶段煤储层裂隙中水运移的力学平衡方程;结合有效应力原理和损伤理论分析了裂隙周围的应力分配与损伤演化,建立了一种适用于不同储层条件的单相流阶段水运移的煤储层裂隙临界尺寸的数学模型。晋城寺河矿煤储层条件下的计算结果表明:原始状态下煤储层水运移的临界尺寸为0.1μm,所得结果与其他学者实验室测试结果基本相符。同时还得出:随着排采过程中水的产出,水运移的煤储层裂隙的临界尺寸有增大的趋势,但变化幅度较小,仍在0.1μm左右。所建模型能较准确预测不同条件下煤储层单相水流阶段水运移的煤储层裂隙临界尺寸及排采过程中临界尺寸的变化规律。

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