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工程力学  2015 

对弹体侵彻混凝土靶体阻力函数计算公式的探讨

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.10.0933, PP. 112-119

Keywords: 弹体,侵彻,混凝土,空腔膨胀理论,阻力函数

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Abstract:

基于动态球形空腔膨胀理论,探讨了混凝土材料的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量、泊松比、压力硬化系数对阻力函数的影响,并指出,混凝土靶体的弹性模量和单轴抗压强度对阻力函数影响较明显,而泊松比和压力硬化系数的影响可以忽略不计。在此基础上,该文忽略泊松比和压力硬化系数的影响,通过引入弹性模量与单轴抗压强度的关系式,分别建立了基于弹性-断裂-塑性和弹性-塑性两种靶体响应模型下,同时考虑单轴抗压强度和弹性模量影响的阻力函数理论公式,并建立了弹体侵彻靶体的加速度时程计算模型。通过与不同尺寸弹体侵彻实验数据对比,验证了该文提出阻力函数表达式的适用性及其在加速度时程以及较大尺寸弹体侵彻深度计算中的优越性。

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