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工程力学  2015 

改进的混合界面子结构模态综合法在失谐叶盘结构模态分析中的应用

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.10.0964, PP. 178-184

Keywords: 混合界面子结构模态综合法,航空发动机,失谐叶盘结构,有限元模型,计算效率,计算精度

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Abstract:

在保证精度的条件下,为了提高航空发动机模态分析的计算效率,针对传统混合界面子结构模态综合法由于综合后还可能存在计算量大的问题,提出一种改进的混合界面子结构模态综合法。该方法将综合后的模型进一步减缩,同时在减缩过程中引入位移和力的双协调条件,保证了计算的准确性。采用该方法建立了叶片-轮盘的组合结构的参数化模型,对各个子结构建立有限元模型并综合求其模态,与整体结构有限元法相比,计算时间缩短了23.86%~35.74%,模态偏差不大于0.57%,而传统法,其计算时间缩短了14.63%~29.20%,模态偏差不超过0.49%,可见,在相同的工作环境且保证精度的条件下,该方法计算效率比传统混合界面子结构模态综合法有显著提高,尤其是在高阶模态求解时,计算效率提高的更加明显,为下一步的振动响应及组合结构的动态特性研究奠定了基础。

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